How Weak Tenure Security Is Undermining Rural Economic Freedom in Nigeria

The Niger incident therefore raises an important question about the relationship between economic freedom and the rule of law. A state has a legitimate interest in regulating mining, protecting the environment and preventing criminal exploitation of natural resources. But effective regulation also requires institutions that give citizens accessible and lawful pathways to own, use and invest in productive assets.

Trade Order Enforcement, Informality, and Women’s Economic Agency in Uganda

Uganda Trade Order Policy Brief reveals that harsh city cleanups in Uganda are destroying the livelihoods of women street vendors. Instead of using force, cities should provide safe kiosks, fair trading rules, and affordable starter licenses. This protects family incomes while keeping public spaces clean and organized through cooperation rather than punishment.